Small Group Discussion Guide

The Pastors Study | Forgiveness | 6/2/26 | Dr. Hosea Collins

Calvary Hawthorne

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This small group discussion guide draws directly from Calvary Hawthorne's sermon “The Pastors Study | Forgiveness | 6/2/26 | Dr. Hosea Collins” so you can keep engaging with the message all week. Read, reflect, and share it with your small group or friends.

Small Group Discussion Guide

Love as the Invincible Weapon: The Power of Forgiveness

Based on the Sermon by Pastor Jose Collins featuring Pastor Torres Johnson and Sister Sonia Spencer


A Note to Facilitators: This week's sermon included a powerful real-life testimony about forgiveness that may bring up deep emotions for some group members. Some participants may have experienced trauma, loss, or situations where forgiveness feels impossible or even unsafe. Create a safe, grace-filled environment where people can be honest without pressure. You don't need to have all the answers — your job is to guide the conversation, not teach a class. Trust the Holy Spirit to do the deep work.


OVERVIEW

This sermon centers on one of the most radical expressions of love in Scripture and in real life: forgiveness. Using John 13:34–35 as the anchor text, Pastor Collins explored how love is not merely something God has — it is what God is — and therefore, choosing to walk in forgiveness means literally placing yourself inside the protection, power, and presence of God. The sermon was illustrated by the extraordinary testimony of Sister Sonia Spencer, a mother who forgave the six men responsible for the death of her seven-month-old daughter during a home invasion — and who ultimately became the advocate that helped secure one of their releases after 30 years in prison. The central challenge of the message is this: no matter what we face, the key to victory is to respond in love.


PREPARATION FOR FACILITATORS

Before your group meets, take 10 minutes to:

  • Read John 13:34–35 and 1 John 4:7–8 slowly and prayerfully
  • Reflect on one area of your own life where forgiveness has been — or still is — a challenge
  • Review the discussion questions and select 5–6 that feel most relevant to your group
  • Pray specifically for any group members you know are walking through hurt or conflict

Time Budget (60–90 minutes total):

Section Time
Welcome & Icebreaker 5–10 min
Scripture Reading 5 min
Discussion Questions 30–45 min
Personal Application 10–15 min
Prayer Focus 5–10 min
Optional Deep Dive 10–15 min additional

SECTION 1: ICEBREAKER

(5–10 minutes)

Start with something light to help everyone settle in and feel comfortable before moving into deeper territory.

Choose one of the following:

Option A (lighter, fun)

"Think of a movie, TV show, or book where a character had to make a really hard decision to forgive someone or let something go. What was the story, and what happened as a result?"

Option B (slightly more personal)

"Without getting into details, can you think of a time in your life when you received forgiveness you didn't expect or felt you didn't deserve? What did that feel like?"

Option C (quick and easy for shy groups)

"Finish this sentence: 'When I think about forgiveness, the first word that comes to my mind is _____.'"


[Leader Tip]: Don't rush the icebreaker — it sets the emotional tone for the whole conversation. If someone shares something vulnerable right away, affirm it briefly ("Thank you for sharing that") and keep moving so the group knows it's safe to be honest. Avoid spending more than 10 minutes here even if the conversation is flowing — save the depth for later.


SECTION 2: SCRIPTURE READING

(5 minutes)

Have someone in the group read each passage aloud. Invite the group to listen for one word or phrase that stands out to them.


Primary Text:

"A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another."John 13:34–35 (KJV)


Supporting Text:

"Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love."1 John 4:7–8 (KJV)


Optional Additional Text (read if time allows or group wants more context):

"And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you."Ephesians 4:32 (KJV)


Quick Reflection Before Discussion: Ask the group: "What one word or phrase from these passages stood out to you as it was read? Why?"

Allow 2–3 brief responses before moving into the full discussion. This bridges the Scripture reading into the conversation naturally.


SECTION 3: DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

(30–45 minutes)

Questions are organized from lighter and observational to deeper and more personal. You do not need to use every question — choose 5–6 that fit your group best and the time you have available.


THEME A: The Story — What We Witnessed

Start here to ground the conversation in the sermon's testimony before moving to theology.

Question 1 (Observational — start here)

Sister Sonia's story is remarkable by any measure. As you reflect on what Pastor Collins shared about her journey — from the night of the home invasion, to writing letters, to forgiving, to advocating for Kenyan's release — what part of her story moved you the most, and why?


[Leader Tip]: This question opens the door emotionally. Let people respond freely. Some may focus on the tragedy, others on the forgiveness, others on the advocacy. All responses are valid. If the group is quiet, you can share your own brief reaction first to model vulnerability.


Question 2 (Interpretive)

Pastor Collins said Sister Sonia wasn't even raised in the church when all of this began. What does her story tell us about how God can work in someone's life even before they fully understand who He is?


THEME B: The Nature of Love

These questions explore the theological foundation Pastor Collins and Pastor Johnson built together.

Question 3 (Interpretive)

Pastor Johnson made a distinction that really matters: he said the Bible doesn't tell us God has love — it says God is love. What's the difference between those two statements, and why does it change how we think about God's character?


[Leader Tip]: Some group members may not immediately see the distinction. You can help by asking a follow-up: "If someone has patience, they can run out of it. But if someone is patient by nature, what happens?" This helps make the concept accessible without being academic.


Question 4 (Application of the "algebra" principle from the sermon)

Pastor Johnson shared a powerful idea: if God is love, then everywhere we see the word "God" in Scripture, we could replace it with "love" and the meaning holds. He used John 3:16 as an example: "For love so loved the world..." How does reading familiar scriptures through that lens change the way they land for you?

Optional follow-up if discussion stalls:

Try it together right now with one of the passages we read. Read 1 John 4:8 replacing "God" with "love." What do you notice?


THEME C: Forgiveness as an Act of Love

These questions get to the heart of the sermon's central message.

Question 5 (Personal — this is a key question)

Pastor Collins said, "I believe forgiveness is one of the greatest true acts of love we can do." Do you agree? What makes genuine forgiveness so difficult — and yet so powerful?


[Leader Tip]: This question may surface real pain. Some people in your group may be carrying unforgiveness toward someone right now. Be gentle. Affirm that forgiveness is hard and that God doesn't expect us to do it in our own strength. Avoid any language that sounds like "you just need to forgive and get over it." The sermon itself honored how long and hard Sister Sonia's journey was.


Question 6 (Deeper — connect to personal experience)

Pastor Johnson said that when we hold on to unforgiveness, bitterness, or hatred, we are — in a very real sense — giving our allegiance to the enemy rather than to God. He asked: "Who becomes my God when I get mistreated?" How does that reframe the way you think about holding a grudge or staying angry?


Question 7 (Biblical connection — Joseph)

Both pastors referenced Joseph from Genesis, noting that at every turn it looked like he was losing — thrown in a pit, sold into slavery, falsely accused, forgotten in prison — and yet he kept rising. How does Joseph's story connect to the idea that walking in love and forgiveness puts you in a position where you ultimately cannot lose?

Optional follow-up:

Can you think of a time — in your own life or someone else's — when what looked like a loss eventually became a setup for something greater?


THEME D: Walking Out Forgiveness

These questions focus on the practical, intentional side of forgiveness.

Question 8 (Practical and personal)

Sister Sonia said that forgiving wasn't something she brought to God first — God came after her about it. She described it as a process: hearing God speak, struggling with it, deciding to obey, writing the letters, and then God saying "Now I need you to walk in your forgiveness." What does it look like to "walk in" forgiveness after you've decided to extend it? What's the difference between the decision and the daily walk?


[Leader Tip]: This is one of the most practically important questions in the guide. Encourage the group to think concretely — what does walking in forgiveness actually look like on a Tuesday afternoon when the memory comes back? Sister Sonia's journey of advocacy, letter-writing, and face-to-face meetings is a great example of forgiveness becoming action.


Question 9 (Community question)

Pastor Johnson broke down the word "submission" — sub (under) + mission — and said that when we submit to God, we access His power rather than diminish our own. How does this understanding of submission relate to the act of forgiving someone? What are we actually "submitting" when we choose to forgive?


Question 10 (Banner/Identity question)

Pastor Collins shared the historical background that groups and armies would carry banners identifying who they were and who they had defeated. Jesus told His disciples their banner — the thing that would identify them to the world — was love. What would it look like for your life, your family, or this group to genuinely carry that banner? What would people around you notice?


SECTION 4: PERSONAL APPLICATION

(10–15 minutes)

Invite the group to reflect quietly for 1–2 minutes before sharing. Remind them that they only share what they're comfortable sharing — some of these may be things they keep between themselves and God.


Reflective Questions:

1. Is there someone in your life — past or present — toward whom you are carrying unforgiveness, bitterness, or resentment? You don't need to share who it is. But honestly: where are you on the journey with that person? Have you decided to forgive? Are you still walking it out? Or does it feel impossible right now?

2. Sister Sonia said that when she finally relinquished control, "all the doors just opened." What would it look like for you to relinquish control of a painful situation to God this week? What are you afraid might happen if you let go?

3. Pastor Collins closed with this challenge: "No matter what we're facing, the key to victory is to respond in love." Where in your life right now do you most need to apply that principle — in a relationship, a conflict, a disappointment, or a decision?


This Week's Challenge — Choose One:

🔵 The Letter — Write a letter you may never send to someone you need to forgive. Don't hold back — write what you really feel. Then write a second letter from the perspective of someone who has fully forgiven them. Notice what shifts.

🟢 The Prayer — Spend five minutes each day this week praying for the person you're struggling to forgive. Not about the situation — specifically for their wellbeing. Notice what happens in your own heart over time.

🟡 The Word — Read the story of Joseph in Genesis 37, 39–45 this week. As you read, look for every moment where Joseph could have responded in bitterness — and chose differently. Journal what you notice.

🔴 The Conversation — If there is a relationship in your life where forgiveness needs to be expressed or received, prayerfully consider taking one concrete step toward reconciliation this week — a text, a phone call, or simply telling a trusted person about it so you're no longer carrying it alone.


SECTION 5: PRAYER FOCUS

(5–10 minutes)

Close your time together in prayer. You can pray as a group, ask for specific prayer requests, or use the prompts below to guide a time of open prayer.


Suggested Prayer Topics:

  • Gratitude — Thank God that He is not just a God who has love, but who is love, and that His love for us never runs out.

  • Courage to Forgive — Ask God to give group members the courage and strength to take the next step in any area where forgiveness is needed — whether that's making the decision, walking it out, or simply opening their heart to the possibility.

  • Sister Sonia and Kenyan — Pray specifically for Sister Sonia as she prepares to meet with the man who was most directly responsible for her daughter's death. Pray for peace, clarity, and God's presence in that room. Pray for Kenyan as he continues his reintegration into society and his faith journey.

  • Our Community — Pray that your group, your church family, and your homes would be known by the banner Jesus described — genuine, sacrificial, invincible love.

  • Those Who Feel Stuck — Pray for anyone in the group who is in a place where forgiveness feels impossible. Ask God to meet them where they are and begin the work that only He can do.


[Leader Tip]: If your group is comfortable with open prayer, invite 2–3 people to pray briefly. If your group is newer or more reserved, you can pray on behalf of the group using the topics above. Either way, end with something hopeful and affirming — this is a heavy topic and people should leave feeling encouraged, not burdened.


SECTION 6: OPTIONAL DEEP DIVE

(10–15 minutes additional — for groups wanting to go further)

Use these questions if your group finishes early, wants to explore further, or is made up of more mature believers who are ready for deeper theological engagement.


Deep Dive Question 1 (Theological — Apostle John)

Pastor Collins pointed out that the Apostle John — known as "the disciple that Jesus loved" and the one who walked most closely in love — was the only disciple not martyred. They tried to crucify him, feed him to lions, and boil him alive, and he survived all of it, living long enough to write Revelation. Pastor Collins said, "They couldn't kill love." What does this tell us about the spiritual protection that comes from genuinely walking in love? How does this connect to Romans 8:28 and the idea that "all things work together for good"?


Deep Dive Question 2 (Structural — the centurion's faith)

Pastor Johnson referenced the Roman centurion in Matthew 8 who said, "I am a man under authority, and I have soldiers under me." He pointed out that the centurion was under authority, which was the very thing that gave him authority over others. How does this principle apply to forgiveness and submission to God? In what ways does yielding to God actually increase our influence and impact rather than diminish it?


Deep Dive Question 3 (Missional — Sister Sonia's purpose)

Near the end of the broadcast, Sister Sonia shared that her deepest prayer had always been, "Show me my purpose." She struggled with deep insecurity and low self-worth, and never imagined she would be standing in front of people sharing her story. Yet her obedience in forgiveness became the very doorway to her calling. How does this challenge the way we typically think about finding our purpose? What does her story suggest about the relationship between obedience, suffering, and destiny?


RELATED SCRIPTURES FOR FURTHER STUDY

For group members who want to explore these themes further during the week:

Topic Passage
God is love 1 John 4:7–21
Joseph's story of forgiveness Genesis 37, 39–45
The greatest commandment Matthew 22:36–40
Forgiveness as a command Matthew 6:14–15; Ephesians 4:31–32
Love as the fulfillment of the law Romans 13:8–10
The centurion's faith Matthew 8:5–13
The banner/standard of God Isaiah 59:19
Walking in love 1 Corinthians 13:1–13
All things work together Romans 8:28

A FINAL WORD FOR FACILITATORS

You did something important today. You created space for people to wrestle with one of the hardest things God asks of us — and one of the most transformative. Not everyone in your group will leave having fully forgiven someone. That's okay. Seeds were planted. Trust God to water them.

If someone in your group shared something particularly heavy or indicated they are in a painful situation involving conflict, abuse, or loss, follow up with them personally this week. A simple text that says "I've been thinking about what you shared and I'm praying for you" can mean everything.

Remember Sister Sonia's words: "When I relinquished control, all the doors just opened."

May that be true for every person in your group this week.


Guide prepared for Calvary Church Small Groups | Based on the Pastor's Study broadcast | John 13:34–35


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