This small group deep study guide draws directly from Greg Surratt's sermon “Showcase — Seacoast Church Online Service - July 19th, 2026” so you can keep engaging with the message all week. Read, reflect, and share it with your small group or friends.
DEEP-DIVE SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION GUIDE Based on: Timing Is Everything Primary Text: John 7:1-13 Time: 90-120 minutes
LEADER PREPARATION
Overview: This session explores how Jesus navigated pressure, identity, and obedience in John 7 — a chapter that marks a turning point in his public ministry. Pastor Josh drew three principles from this text that help us understand what it looks like to live under God's assignment rather than under the pressure of people and circumstances.
Big Idea: When we know who we are in God, we can trust his timing rather than manufacturing our own.
Essential Background:
- John 7 opens approximately six months after John 6, placing the narrative in early autumn — the season of the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), one of Israel's three great pilgrim festivals.
- Jesus' brothers who appear in this text were his half-brothers (children of Mary and Joseph), and the text explicitly tells us they did not yet believe in him.
- The Greek word for "time" used throughout this passage is kairos (not chronos), which refers to an appointed, divinely ordained moment — not just a point on a calendar.
- Chapter 7 is a literary and theological turning point in John's gospel: from this point forward, the opposition to Jesus intensifies and the cross moves into view.
Preparation Checklist:
- Read John 7:1-13 twice, slowly
- Review the word studies below before the meeting
- Think through your own answers to the discussion questions
- Identify one or two group members who might need extra encouragement to share
- Pray for each group member by name
Facilitator Encouragement: You do not need to be a theologian to lead this discussion well. Your job is to ask good questions, create space for honest conversation, and keep the group focused on the text. The Holy Spirit will do the rest. Trust the process — and trust your group.
OPENING (5-10 minutes)
Icebreaker Question: Think of a time when someone pressured you to do something before you felt ready — or when you rushed into something and later wished you had waited. What happened, and what did you learn from it?
Let two or three people share briefly. This opens the door to the session's theme without diving straight into the text.
TEACHING TIME (15-20 minutes)
Share this content conversationally — you're setting the table, not delivering a lecture.
HISTORICAL & CULTURAL CONTEXT (5-7 minutes)
The Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) The festival mentioned in John 7 was one of the three annual pilgrim feasts that required Jewish men to travel to Jerusalem. Called Sukkot in Hebrew (meaning "booths" or "shelters"), it was an 8-day celebration commemorating Israel's 40 years of wilderness wandering. Families would build temporary lean-to shelters from branches and palms, sleep under them at night, and look up through the gaps at the stars — a living reminder that God had provided and protected their ancestors in the wilderness.
The festival was considered the most joyous of the three. Josephus, the first-century Jewish historian, called it the "greatest and holiest" of all the feasts. During the celebration, massive golden lampstands were lit on the temple grounds — so bright, historians tell us, that the light from the temple filled the courtyards of homes throughout Jerusalem. This matters because later in John 7 and 8, Jesus will stand up during this very festival and declare, "I am the light of the world" — language that would have landed with stunning force in that setting.
The Political Danger Judea was the center of Jewish religious and political life. Jerusalem was where the Sanhedrin held power. Jesus had already healed on the Sabbath (John 5) and made bold claims about his identity that were considered blasphemous by the religious leaders. Moving from rural Galilee to Jerusalem was not just a geographic shift — it was a step toward confrontation, and everyone in the story understood that.
KEY WORD STUDIES (5-7 minutes)
"Time" — Greek: kairos (KY-ros) Used three times in verses 6-8, kairos refers not to clock time but to a divinely appointed moment — a season of special significance. It stands in contrast to chronos, which simply measures the passing of time. When Jesus says "my time has not yet come," he is not checking a calendar. He is saying: the Father-appointed moment for this has not arrived. This word appears six other times in John's gospel, but in this passage it carries the weight of divine orchestration.
"Festival / Feast" — Greek: heortē (hay-or-TAY) This word was used specifically for the great religious festivals of Israel — not casual gatherings, but sacred, covenant-remembering assemblies. The Feast of Tabernacles was heortē at its fullest expression: loud, communal, symbol-saturated, and deeply tied to Israel's story of rescue and provision. Jesus' presence — or deliberate absence — at such a moment was itself a theological statement.
"Secretly / In secret" — Greek: en kryptō (en KRYP-toh) This is where we get the English word cryptic. When Jesus goes to Jerusalem "not publicly, but in secret," John uses this phrase to highlight the contrast between Jesus' hidden movement and his eventual bold public teaching. It is not deception — it is divine pacing. He moved quietly until the Father's appointed kairos arrived.
IMPORTANT CROSS-REFERENCES (3-5 minutes)
- 1 Samuel 24:3-7 — David refuses to kill Saul in the cave. A vivid Old Testament picture of restraining yourself from seizing something God has promised, because the timing isn't his.
- Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 — "There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens." The Preacher's famous reflection on divinely ordered timing.
- Galatians 4:4 — "But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son." Kairos again — the Incarnation itself arrived on God's schedule.
- Proverbs 3:27 — "Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due, when it is in your power to act." The flip side: obedience to what God has already said doesn't wait.
- 2 Corinthians 6:2 — "Now is the time of God's favor, now is the day of salvation." Some kairos moments are urgent and not to be delayed.
SCRIPTURE READING & OBSERVATION (10-15 minutes)
Read John 7:1-13 aloud. If your group has multiple translations, read it once in the NIV or ESV, then once in the NLT or CSB for contrast.
Observation Questions (no right or wrong answers — just notice what's there)
- What words or phrases are repeated in this passage?
- What surprises you, or what feels unexpected?
- What do you notice about how Jesus responds to his brothers compared to how he actually acts afterward?
- What questions does this passage raise for you?
DEEP DIVE DISCUSSION (40-50 minutes)
SECTION A: UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
1. Jesus' brothers urged him to go public at the festival. What were their actual motivations, based on what the text says? How is their advice different from genuine support?
2. Jesus says, "My time is not yet here. For you, any time will do." What does that contrast reveal about the difference between living under a divine assignment versus living without one?
[Leader Tip: If the group focuses only on the brothers being unsupportive, push deeper: "What does it tell us that even people close to Jesus — his own family — didn't understand his mission? How does that connect to our own experience of being misunderstood by the people nearest to us?"]
3. Jesus told his brothers he wasn't going — and then he went. How do you reconcile that without concluding he was being dishonest? What does this tell us about the nature of his obedience?
4. Verse 13 says the crowds were whispering about Jesus but "no one would say anything publicly about him for fear of the leaders." What does this tell us about the social and spiritual climate Jesus was stepping into?
SECTION B: THEOLOGICAL CONNECTIONS
5. Pastor Josh highlighted the Greek word kairos — God's appointed time — versus chronos, ordinary clock time. Where else in Scripture do you see God operating on a kairos schedule rather than a chronos one? What does that pattern reveal about God's character?
[Leader Tip: If the group gets stuck, point them to Galatians 4:4 from the cross-references. Ask: "If even the Incarnation arrived on a kairos schedule, what does that tell us about how carefully God orchestrates the events of history — and our lives?"]
6. David in 1 Samuel 24 had every human reason to kill Saul — the opportunity was perfect, his men were cheering him on, and he had been promised the kingdom. What held him back? How does his restraint parallel what Jesus models in John 7?
7. The sermon raised this question: "What would it look like for us to live with the degree of confidence and comfort that Jesus had as it pertains to timing?" What do you think is the theological foundation that made that kind of confidence possible for Jesus — and how does that foundation apply to us?
SECTION C: CONTEMPORARY APPLICATION
8. Pastor Josh described a season in his 20s where he was running hard after a self-imposed deadline — feeling pressure he had created himself. Can you identify a "self-imposed deadline" in your own life, past or present? Where did that pressure come from?
[Leader Tip: This question invites personal vulnerability. Model it yourself if the group is hesitant. Don't rush past the first answer — follow up with: "Did anyone else experience something similar?" Silence here is okay and often productive.]
9. The sermon made this claim: "Knowing who I am determines when and what I do." In practical terms, how does a person's sense of identity actually shape their decisions about timing? What happens when identity is unclear or shaky?
10. Pastor Josh said: "Doing the right thing at the wrong time is the wrong thing." Do you agree with that? Can you think of an example — biblical or from your own life — that either supports or complicates that statement?
11. The third principle was: "The time is always right for obedience." How do you hold that in tension with the first principle — don't rush God's timing? When is waiting wisdom, and when is it avoidance?
[Leader Tip: This is the richest tension in the passage and the sermon. Don't resolve it too quickly. A good follow-up: "Is there something God has already clearly told you in Scripture or through conviction that you've been waiting on — not because the timing isn't right, but because it's uncomfortable?"]
PERSONAL APPLICATION (15-20 minutes)
Give the group 2-3 minutes of quiet reflection before inviting sharing.
Reflective Questions:
Which of the three principles from this passage do you most need right now — and why?
- Don't let people or pressure rush God's timing.
- Knowing who I am determines when and what I do.
- The time is always right for obedience.
Is there an area of your life where you're running ahead of God's timing? Or conversely, where you may be using "waiting on God's timing" as a reason to avoid obedience to something he's already clearly said?
Pastor Josh asked: "What are you going to do with what God has already told you?" What is one thing — in Scripture, in prayer, in clear conviction — that God has already spoken to you that you haven't yet acted on?
This Week Challenge:
Choose one of the following based on where you are:
- If you've been rushing: Identify the specific pressure (person, deadline, comparison) that's driving you. Write it down. Pray over it daily this week, releasing it to God's kairos timing.
- If you've been delaying obedience: Identify one thing God has clearly called you to — through his Word, through conviction, through community — and take one concrete step toward it before your group meets again.
- For everyone: Read Proverbs 3:5-6 and Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 this week. Sit with them. Let them shape how you think about the week ahead.
PRAYER & CLOSING (10 minutes)
Suggested Prayer Focus: Close by praying specifically around three things that emerged from the passage:
- Surrender of pressure — Pray for group members who are feeling rushed or driven by external or internal pressure. Ask God to replace striving with trust.
- Clarity of identity — Pray that each person in the room would have a deepening sense of who they are in Christ — because identity shapes activity.
- Courage for obedience — Pray for specific acts of obedience that came up in discussion. Name them if people are willing.
Options for prayer:
- Conversational group prayer — Open it up and let people pray briefly as they feel led.
- Pairs — Have people break into pairs and pray specifically for each other's "This Week Challenge."
- Guided closing — The leader closes with a prayer that incorporates what was shared.
Closing Words: The Feast of Tabernacles was designed to make Israel remember — to look up through the branches at the stars and recall that God had been faithful in the wilderness. As you go into this week, whatever wilderness season you may be in, remember: God's timing has never been late. Not for Israel. Not for Jesus. Not for you.
Primary Text: John 7:1-13 | Supporting: 1 Samuel 24:3-7; Ecclesiastes 3:1-8; Galatians 4:4; Proverbs 3:27; 2 Corinthians 6:2